Prostatitis is an inflammation of the prostate from which men aged 20 and over.
According to statistics, 1 of 4 men came across this disease in one form or the other.In recent years there has been a persistent tendency to "rejuvenate" the process.This is due to sexual emancipation, an increase in sexually transmitted infections, trends for self -diagnosis and treatment on the Internet and the stability of infectious agents for the effect of antibacterial therapy.
This applies in particular because the first signs of prostatitis in men are normally expressed, which does not make it possible to consult a doctor in good time and, in some cases, lead to the development of advanced prostatitis.
Signs of prostatitis in men
Features of the structure, blood supply and the location of the prostate influence the type of symptoms that will lead to the inflammation.This includes:
- Pain symptom.
- Symptom of urination (dysuric).
- Symptom for erectile dysfunction.
Pain symptom
Pain relating to the intensity affects the man in the lower abdomen, in the perineum, in the genitals and in the lumbosacral back.This place of pain is determined by the presence of nerve bonds and participation in the inflammatory process of the seed bubbles (vesicles).
The pain can vary in the intensity, from an inexplicable feeling of symptoms to severe pain that influence the mental state of a person and cause insomnia.The most important sensations depend on sexual behavior and arise from the lack of regular ejaculation or vice versa with ejaculation, which is connected to the spread of the inflammatory process to the rear urethra.
It should be noted that pain in the lumbosacral region may not be connected to the prostate gland, but a sequence, such as osteochondrosis of the spine.The determination of the cause of such pain helps the result of a conversation with the patient and the data of the urological examination.
The very first sign of prostatitis in a man is a feeling of pain in the testicles (in the scrotum) with the spread of the testicles (right and left groin areas).The pain, the rods from the inner thighs, the back, which prescribes the need to consult a neurological pathology, as it is a prostate pain that is determined from the inflamed prostate.It is not characteristic.
In some cases, the radiation of painful sensations is asymmetrical, so that you can assume the inflammatory process of the prostate, which are located in one of them.The pain location is in genital (in the genital area, characteristic of chronic prostatitis with congestive, extracted (about the genitals, characteristic of the neglected common prostatitis) and mixed (chronic prostatitis).
Symptoms of dysuria or urine disorder in prostatitis
Urine disorders are expressed by incorrect calls, a feeling of incomplete emptying of the bladder with frequent urination, which is connected to inflammation in the neck of the bladder and urethra.For a long time, signs of dysuria in prostatitis show a chronic process.
Erectile disorders in prostatitis
Violations of erectile function with prostatitis are presented by early ejaculation, deleted sensations during orgasm, a decrease in libido, a weakening of an erection.Sometimes a man's prostatitis can be assumed by the lack of erections.
A decrease in effectiveness as the first sign of prostatitis in a man is caused by a decrease in the synthesis of testosterone (male sex hormone).
The manifestations of the inflammation in the prostate are not limited to three of the above symptoms.The first sign of prostatitis in a man is often the allocation of a prostate secret during an act of defecation (prostator), which indicates a decrease in the muscle tone of the erystorms.
In addition, one can only concentrate on the psychological signs of prostatitis in a man: an astheno-neurotic syndrome develops from the nervous system (depression, fatigue, lack of desire to do something, physical weakness).
The first signs of acute prostatitis
All signs mentioned above are typical of chronic inflammation in the prostate, whereby education in a man in acute prostatitis is somewhat different.
The disease begins with acute severe pain in the perineum, the symptoms of urination disorder are more clearly pursued.The temperature rises to 38-39 ° C, chills, weakness, sweating, muscle pain and bones.The pain in the anus is worried during the defecation.There is no sexual life.
If you do not undergo an examination in time and are not treated, the acute process becomes complicated by purulent prostatitis until the abscess, which leads to surgical emergency intervention.
If there are no other reasons (immune deficiency, severe accompanying pathology, etc.) - purulent prostatitis in a man - a neglected inflammatory process due to the early search for a doctor!
The causes of signs of inflammation of the prostate
Factors that influence the inflammation in the prostate are divided into 3 groups.
The factors that have an intact effect are:
- Anatomy.
- Sexual constitution.
- Age factor.
- The presence of diseases.
- Environment (climate factor).
Partially controlled factors:
- Sexual habits.
- Profession.
- Hallion diseases of the male genital area.
- Setting to the disease.
And finally controlled factors:
- Sex life mistake.
- Alcoholism.
- Failure to comply with the treatment recommendations.
- Enlightenment in power mode.
Who is at risk?
Prostatitis threatens men who:
- Hold on a sitting lifestyle.
- Suffer from chronic constipation.
- Half a story of unwanted infections.
- You have more than a sexual partner.
- Suffering alcoholism, drug addiction.
- You work under cold conditions.
If there are signs of prostatitis what to do
Laboratory diagnostics in prostatitis
- In the UAC, an increase in the speed of erythrocyte settlement, the shift in leukocyte formula to the left.In Oam - Leukocyturia, proteinuria, bacteriuria.
- Blood for HIV infections.
- A smear from the urethra to the flora.As a rule, leukocytes are complete in the smear.If a sexually transmitted causal means (Gonococci Neisser, Trichomonads) is not recognized, it is essential to carry out PCR diagnostics.
- The secret of the prostate.After the secret of the prostate has driven on the pathogen and the definition of sensitivity to antibiotics.
- PCR - Diagnostics for sexually transmitted infections.The most reliable and quick way to check the pathogen.
- Blood on the dog.The blood on the dog (prostate -specific antigen) during an acute inflammatory process in the prostate should not be taken, the result is unreliable.It is better to carry out this analysis 1 month after the end of the therapy.It is not necessary for young people under the age of 30, it is not necessary to examine the level of the PSA in the blood.This analysis is important for a man over 40 years, since in some cases acute prostatitis can be secondary and a malignant tumor in the prostate is masked behind his clinical manifestations.
Instrumental diagnostic methods
As a rule, the ultrasound examination of the prostate is temporarily (through the rectum) or transabdominal (through the stomach).
Signs of prostatitis for ultrasound
An increase in the gland in volume, a change in the texture, edema;In purulent prostatitis - necrosis areas, deformation of the contours, an increase in regional lymph nodes.
What should you pay attention to?
In order to get rid of the symptoms of prostatitis forever, it is necessary to observe a certain diet.
The tightening of prostatitis in a man depends on irritating substances that fall from food: acute spices, vinegar, marinads, alcohol.
Alcohol should be said in particular, even its minimal use can reduce the effect of a longer complex therapy to zero.
Some patients believe that they should use alcohol or switch to lighter alcohol.This is their main mistake.
Different vinegar, kvass, citrus fruits, sauerkraut, tomatoes and cucumbers have no harmful effects in prostatitis.
The food of fibers that are rich in fiber saves a man from constipation - one of the main reasons for the development of overload in the pool.
Helpers help to prevent.Reception of plant diuretics: Lingonberry leaf, dill, urological collection helps to improve urination during inflammation.
Sports, in particular the implementation of exercises to improve the blood flow to the pelvic organs, contribute to the preservation of the tone prostata.
The development of inflammation in the prostate provokes hypothermia.In winter weather it is worth warmer to get dressed, and in summer, after swimming, it is not long in wet swimming tribes.
The use of condoms during sexual contact with an unknown partner will protect against sexually transmitted diseases, including HIV infections.
Long -term overload affects the male immune system and stressful situations that can activate a dormant infection in the prostate gland.A regulatory prophylactic examination of a urologist will help to maintain male health.